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Does Self-Publishing Make Sense?

Three big questions

One of the biggest decisions business owners interested in building their personal brand and promoting their expertise involves choosing between self-publishing and trade publishing.

During the past few years, technology has made it easier than ever to self-publish your own book, and the number of self-published books continues to grow.

But, is self-publishing really for you?

Exploring the trade-offs & implications

The starting point to answering the “self-publishing versus trade publishing” question involves recognizing that you’re not a “trend.” You’re an individual operating in the real world, with your own resources, talents, and preferences.

As such, the issue doesn’t boil down to the popularity of one publishing alternative over another as much as “What’s best for you in your specific situation?”

Since you can build your personal brand with either a self-published or a trade book, ultimately, your decision between them boils down to 3 big questions:

  • Big Question 1: How do you want to spend your time after your book appears?
  • Big Question 2: How much control do you want to have over your book?
  • Big Question 3: What are the cash-flow implications of choosing between self-publishing and trade publishing?

How you answer the above questions is far more important than the recent popularity of self-publishing, the “credibility” factor of a trade-published book, or the greater potential earnings of a successful self-published book.

The right publishing alternative for you is the choice most appropriate for your unique aptitudes, preferences, and resources.

Big Question 1: How do you want to spend your time?

The first question involves task preferences; looking at what tasks needs to be done when self-publishing and determining the “fit” between what needs to be done (in terms of tasks and time requirements) and your willingness to enthusiastically commit the necessary time.

The following are some of the non-writing tasks that need to be done before your self-published book is printed and after it’s publication date:

Pre-publication tasks

  • Professional editorial support. It’s nearly impossible for authors to be their own editors, and its unrealistic to expect family and friends to deliver professional results. Professional results require resources like developmental editors to fine-tune and monitor the book’s structure and grammar editors and proofreaders to ensure an error-free book.
  • Design support. The content and appearance of the front and back covers of your book play a major role in its success, as does the layout of the inside pages of your book. Potential readers and reviewers will take one look at your book and form an opinion about the quality of its contents.
  • Soliciting printing bids. There’s more to choosing the right printer than obtaining price  quotes and choosing the cheapest alternative. There are multiple printing choices to address, beyond simply price, that play a crucial role in your book’s success.

Distribution tasks

  • Obtaining bookstore distribution. If you are interested in widespread retail bookstore distribution, you’ll be responsible to marketing and selling your book to bookstores and trade distributors. Success requires more than listing your book in a catalog. You’ll have to create a unique image for your book and negotiate discounts and terms with both the national bookstore chains as well as the regional independents.
  • Shipping, invoicing, & tracking payments. Your post-publication responsibilities will include shipping books to bookstores and regional distribution centers, issuing invoices, and–most important–tracking accounts receivable. Hiring a trade distributor doesn’t eliminate the paperwork, it just adds another layer between you and your money.
  • Returns & inventory. Shipping books to retail bookstores is no guarantee that they will be sold. Books are sold on a consignment basis. If the books don’t sell within a certain period of time, they can be returned. (And, complicating matters, bookstores often return books and then immediately re-order them–further complicating financial records.

Fulfillment

  • Direct-response marketing. If you are self-publishing for a specific market niche, you must become a direct-response marketer, mastering the nuances of web-marketing, e-commerce, and sales tracking. You’ll need to continuously test and retest the endless variables that influence conversion, or the percentage of website visitors who buy your book. These variables include offers, prices, bonuses, color, headlines, subheads, order forms, landing pages, keyword choice, etc.
  • Individual orders. After orders come in, books have to packed and shipped. You either have to set up an efficient system for you, outsource fulfillment, or select and manage part-time employees.

Some authors thrive on the minutiae of marketing and fulfillment, others prefer to spend their time leveraging their personal brand building books into new business opportunities and writing new books. What’s your preference?

Big Question 2: Control

The second big question involves the amount of personal control you desire over your book’s content and design. When you self-publish, you enjoy total control over your book. When you choose a trade publisher, you join a team and must share responsibilities with others.

Are you a team player or a rugged individualist? Are you willing to allow input from numerous others to shape your book’s content and appearance?

Here are some of the issues that will be influenced by the publishing alternative you choose:

  • Title, subtitle, and back-cover copy. Titles frequently change between the time a contract is sign and a book appears. In many cases, this is for the good. But, if you’re unwilling to compromise…
  • Section titles, chapter titles, and contents. Your book’s table of contents will be continuously scrutinized, with inputs from the publisher’s sales representatives and others.
  • Front and back cover design, inside page layout. Authors may specify in their contract that they have right of approval on cover designs, but their input is sometimes ignored.
  • Back-end opportunities. In most cases, authors must negotiate the right to purchase books from the publisher for resale to end users. Copyright ownership is usually shared between the author and publisher, limiting the author’s ability to use the book title for audios, seminars, workbooks, videos, and follow-up books.

Control is always desirable, but the real issue is: How much control can the author afford? as discussed in the following section.

Big Question 3: cash flow

Author cashflow is often ignored until it’s too late. The costs associated with publishing a book cannot be divorced from the author’s responsibility to themselves, their families, and others who depend on the author’s income.

For many authors, the most important consideration is the direction of cash flow before a book’s publication: does the money flow toward the author or away from the author?

In the final analysis, choice between self-publishing and trade publishing involves 2 considerations:

  • How much will it cost to self-publish the book? The cost of printing and shipping is just the starting point: how much will professional editing and design cost? How much will it cost to set up an e-commerce website? How much will it cost to distribute the printed book to bookstores and fulfill individual orders?
  • How much of an investment can the author realistically afford? This involves realistically examining the author’s liquid assets–cash, savings, and monthly discretionary income–as well as the author’s borrowing power. How much can the author safely invest without jeopardizing their family’s welfare or credit rating?

There are no guarantees in publishing. As the old saying goes:

QUESTION: “How do you make a million dollars in publishing?”
ANSWER: “By starting with two million dollars!”

Conclusion

Self-publishing has changed the publishing landscape…in many ways, for the better.

But, what works for others may not be feasible, realistic, or safe, for you.

Before making a choice between self-publishing and trade publishing a personal brand building book, authors should carefully examine the 3 big questions introduced above.

Author:

Roger C. Parker is a “32 Million Dollar Author,” book coach, and online writing resource. His 38 books have sold 1.9 million copies in 35 languages around the world. Roger has interviewed hundreds of successfully branded nonfiction authors and shares what he’s learned at Published & Profitable and his daily writing tips blog.

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14 Responses to “Does Self-Publishing Make Sense?”

  1. This was an excellent overview of the many-layered decisions and options involved in the self-publishing vs. trade publishing routes. I’m opting for the latter, since credibility is an important factor to me and my firm, MMI Public Relations, as are time and money. Undoubtedly someone could make more money via the self-publishing route if they have the time, money and marketing savvy to make it work.

    • Roger Parker Roger Parker says:

      Dear Gloria:
      Thank you for taking the time to respond. I love you use of the term “many-layered.”

      I think your closing words, “someone could make more money via the self-publishing route if they have the time, money and marketing savvy to make it work” is an excellent summary. It’s a mighty big “if.”

      Keep us informed about your upcoming book!

      Roger

  2. Really interesting post Roger considering just how things have changed in the book publishing world over the last decade. I have two published paperbacks, the first was a shared-cost w the publisher and on the second the publisher footed the bill. I wish I had known then some of the points you made here for self publishers, as I think your points have crossover benefits as well. I’d also venture to say that many potential self publishers are now choosing the ebook route instead. Personally, I’ve made more money w eBooks than I did with print books, but I’m sure this wouldn’t be the case had I broken through with best sellers originally. Again, great article.

    • Roger Parker Roger Parker says:

      Dear Marcus:
      Thank you very much for your comment.

      Congratulations on your two books. What are your next projects? And, congratulations on your “Sales Lion” persona. It’s a great site with quality, helpful blog content.

      Best wishes on your success

      Roger

  3. Roger,

    You’ve outlined some great things for anyone to consider before deciding whether to self-publish or go mainstream, a step many don’t spend enough time considering.

    There are two things you didn’t touch on that are also worth considering as part of the decision.

    First, Printing on Demand (POD) printing changes the dynamics for self-publishers. Some of the negatives you outline are either eliminated or reduced, along with some other trade-off’s such as a higher per unit cost and different distribution channels. One of the other decisions is whether you go with one of the POD publishers such as Lulu, Trafford or Amazon’s Createspace who help you with the process or become your own ‘publisher’ using a POD printer such as Lightning Source.

    Second, the purpose for writing the book is also a consideration. Which method you use can depend on whether your main purpose is to earn a living from selling the books or whether it’s a tool to enhance your reputation and drive customers to your primary business / income source, such as consulting, speaking, products, etc.

    Considering these factors in addition to the ones you outline in this blog and the other tips you give in your other blogs on the subject is essential for anyone writing a book.

    Michel.
    http://www.successfuel.ca
    http://www.howtowinmorebusiness.com

    • Roger Parker Roger Parker says:

      Dear Michel:
      Thank you very much for your comment.

      Thank you, especially, for adding to the dialog on the self-publishing versus trade publishing topic. Your two additional points are very well taken and appreciated.

      Congratulations on your about-to-be-released To “Win More Business…Write Better Proposals.” From the description on your blog, it looks like you have a success on your hands!

      Roger

  4. Having worked both with several houses and as a self-publisher, there are less differences between the two than most beginners think.
    1. Spending time. In either case, the marketing all falls on the author. A house sometimes offers editorial and design assistance. They get the book into the distribution network. And they list the book with Amazon (except for the Author Page and the Look Inside feature). And they get the book into the large chain’s online bookstores. However, to get on shelves in the individual stores, you often have to deal with each directly. A lot of time and work!
    2. Control. Even though I am an award-winning graphic designer, for my most recent book, I had to submit a series of twelve cover designs before the in-house art director was satisfied. The title of my latest book was chosen by buyers from Barnes & Noble–I had no say in that.
    3. Cash flow. Unless an author has about $10,000 to invest in printing and promotion, I’d not recommend self-publsihing. However, as Michel points out, know your purpose. Perhaps you need credentials more than sales. To make a living as an author, I have computed that I need seven consistently selling books on the market.
    Good luck to all would-be authors! As a designer, I love to help those getting their feet wet. Check out my adventures and assistance as a publishing pioneer. Thanks for all the great advice! Liane, http://www.wisdomofwork.wordpress.com and http://www.wofw.com.

    • Roger Parker Roger Parker says:

      Dear Liane:
      Thank you for your comment and the important information that you added to the discussion.

      And, especially, thank you for sharing your blog and website URLs. I am really impressed by the layout of your http://www.wofw.com website which really stands out and communicates a creative approach that I haven’t seen used elsewhere.

      Thank you for sharing the $10,000 figure, which is a sobering figure that puts a new perspective on the topic.

      Your comment on “7 consistently selling books” is another dose of reality.

      Best wishes.

      Roger

  5. This is a very helpful article for all writers who are torn between self-publishing and trade publishing. I find all your points essential since most writers are hyped with coming out with their book. It’s important to consider these things first before venturing into business. It’s very comprehensive. Thanks for sharing!

  6. [...] tiene sentido autoeditar? Esta mañana encontramos en el blog Personal Branding una reflexión sobre los factores a tener en cuenta cuando se tiene que elegir entre una editorial [...]

  7. [...] to people, but the internet has given rise to new publishing practices that have been embraced.  Self-publishing is on the rise and now there are numerous services, such as LuLu.com and  iUniverse, that can get [...]

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  9. Well put, Roger. Interesting comments, too, from your readers. I would just underline that if someone’s considering self-publishing, they need to consider all the freedoms (control over look and feel, marketing and promotion) as responsibilities. By the same token, the expenses (for, say, a 300-page book) $10,000 could be a bit on the conservative side. Then again, it’s important to view those expenses as investment in one’s work.

  10. Corey Blake Corey Blake says:

    Roger, this is a very nice intro to the conversation. I formed a publishing division of our company when our authors were complaining that they were miserable with the commercial publishing process: minimal communication, no control, the length of time to publish (sometimes 18-24 months), and the low percentage of royalties being paid at the end of the day. As fewer experts want to ask permission from commercial publishers to share their work with the world, I imagine that more companies like mine will continue to grow. As opposed to traditional self publishers, we provide an elite service where authors get to know their publisher, and work with an entire team for all of the needs you described in your article). The author owns 75% of their royalties (vs. 10% with commercial publishers), but also pays for 75% of the expenses related to bringing their book to market. We consider our business model to be partnership publishing. Please feel free to check us out: http://www.roundtablecompanies.com.

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  • Dan Schawbel

    Dan Schawbel, the Managing Partner of Millennial Branding LLC, is a world renowned personal branding expert. He is the international bestselling author of Me 2.0, and the publisher of the Personal Branding Blog.

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